graduate student from 01.01.2021 to 01.01.2025
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
graduate student from 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2025
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDC 629.4.07
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 392
The study objective is conditioned by the need to ensure the safety of car operation, which is a key aspect of the efficient and safe functioning of railway transport. With the increasing volume of freight and passenger traffic, the importance of developing and applying methods for assessing and ensuring traffic safety is increasing. To achieve this objective, the following task is defined: to analyze existing methods for assessing the safety of railcars, identifying their advantages and disadvantages, as well as identifying promising areas for improving the reliability of rolling stock operation. The main research method is a comparative analysis of modern methods for assessing the safety of railcars and the identification of key criteria affecting the safety of operation. Special attention is paid to innovative technologies for monitoring and diagnosing the technical condition of cars. The novelty of the work is in the attempt to sort out innovative methods for assessing and ensuring the safety of railcars, as well as in presenting the results of assessing their effectiveness, which makes it possible to identify the most effective approaches and identify areas for their further use and improvement. The study results open up a new direction in improving methods for assessing and ensuring the safety of rolling stock, taking into account trends in scientific and technological progress. The paper materials can be useful to specialists in the field of railway transport, engineers involved in the operation and maintenance of cars, as well as to developers of new technologies for ensuring traffic safety. The results obtained can be applied to increase the level of safety of railway transportation and minimize emergency situations.
safety, traffic, cars, railway, transport, train, diagnostics
1. Petrunina ZhV. BAM in the plans of Russia and China: tasks in a changing world. Proceedings of the Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology FEB RAS. 2024;1:75-89.
2. Kublin IM, Plekhanov SV, Voronov AA. The state and prospects of the railway industry development under sanctions pressure. The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, Series "Economics". 2024;2(340):65-75.
3. Kiselev AA, Bushuev MV, Gaponenko AS, Chernyaev EV. Causes of the occurrence and development of rail defects in curves at sections of trains with increased mass and length. Bulletin of Scientific Research Results. 2024;3:45-59.
4. Baklanov AA, Klyuka VP, Mosol SA. Analysis of the causes of rolling stock derailment. Journal of Transsib Railway Studies. 2024;2(58):49-60.
5. Gluzberg BE. A system of criteria and requirements determining the speed of rolling stock according to switches. Russian Railway Science Journal. 2023;82(3):198-211.
6. Simonova OB, Darmorezov NA. Fundamentals of train safety. Science and Worldview. 2024;22:6-8.
7. Bragin AM. Improvement of the safety system for non-public railway transport. Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2023;2(96):61-63.
8. Rudnev DS, Dadyukov SYu. Ensuring safety in railway transport: problems and methods of solution. Vestnik Nauki. 2024;9(78):568-573.
9. Fedanov NS. Automated diagnostic systems in railway transport. Theory and Practice of Modern Science. 2020;6(60):373-376.
10. Kashpurova OV, Shcherbakova VA. Digitalization as a promising direction of development of JSC ‘Russian Railways’. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2023;11-2(86):96-99.
11. Zhitar BE, Samoilov VV. Study of approaches to safety in railway transport. The collection of scientific papers of the Donetsk Railway Transport Institute. 2020;56:82-87.
12. Golubev AA. Safety of railway transport in innovations. Modern Innovations. 2021. No. 1 (39). pp. 14-17.
13. Kutsevol NA, Morozov VO, Filippov EP. Comparison of European and Russian train safety systems. E-Scio. 2021;2(53):353-357.
14. Bychkova AA. Ensuring railway safety on a national scale: domestic and international experience. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;9:60-65.
15. Shukhina EE. Prospects for the development of locomotive safety and control systems. Scientific Research and Design Institute of Informatization, Automation and Communications in Railway Transport. 2020;3:27-30.
